Anyone can hold a brush, dip it into a paint can, and dab fresh paint onto the surface.  However, not many people know how to do a perfect paint job.

Professional painters know that there are no shortcuts to a quality paint job. There can be many challenges such as installing and painting custom crown molding, wood rot repair and light carpentry work.  There is no substitute for learning the proper steps and taking the time to do the job right. But the good news is that many professionals are also willing to share the tricks of the trade that DIY home painters can learn.

Preparation

1. Invest in quality tools: If you’re spending a lot on high-quality paints, don’t scrimp on the necessary tools for paint application. Use high-quality brushes, rollers, and painter’s tape. High-quality brushes and rollers provide better paint coverage with less effort. At the same time, premium painter’s tape offers better protection to surfaces you don’t want to paint or to create artistic patterns. Cheaper tools often lead to uneven finishes and more frustration.  
2. Prep the surface properly: Take time to clean and prep the surface. Sand and repair surfaces before painting. A smooth, clean base ensures paint adheres well.
3. Use primer when needed: Apply a primer if painting over dark colors, new drywall, or stains. Primer ensures even color and better adhesion. If you already have a clean and smooth surface, you can use paint and primer in one product. But if the surface has any issues or it’s been a long time since it was last painted, go with a separate primer. Let the primer dry before applying the topcoat.
4. Choose the right paint: Understand the difference between latex and oil-based paints, and select the right finish for the room’s purpose and traffic.
5. Test colors first: Paint small swatches on the wall and observe them in different lighting to ensure the color works in the space.
6. Protect the area: Use drop cloths, remove outlet covers, and tape off edges to avoid splatters and create clean lines.
7. Check the weather: If you plan to paint exteriors, avoid painting on extremely humid or rainy days, as these conditions can affect drying and adhesion.

Techniques

1. Cut in before rolling: Use a brush to “cut in” along edges, corners, and trim, creating clean lines before rolling large surfaces.
2. Use the right brush for the job: Angled brushes are ideal for painting trim and cutting in, while flat brushes work well for flat surfaces.
3. Roll in a “W” pattern: This technique ensures even paint distribution and prevents roller marks.
4. Keep a wet edge: Work quickly to avoid overlapping dry paint, which can create visible lines.
5. Don’t overload the brush or roller: Load just enough paint to cover the surface without drips or streaks. 
   • Brush – Ideally, dip it only a third up the bristles. Loading only this much paint will allow your brush to hold enough paint without getting it too deep into the bristles, which can be challenging to clean.
   • Roller – Dip the roller into the paint tray’s well, then roll it back and forth on the tray’s ridges to distribute the paint evenly. Avoid submerging the roller completely; aim to cover only the lower half to prevent drips and ensure a smooth, even application.
6. Paint from top to bottom: Start with the ceiling, then the walls, and finish with trim for the best results.  
7. Paint the trim before the walls: The decision to paint the trim first or the walls first depends on personal preference and the specific situation. However, most professional painters recommend painting the trim first. It’s easier to cover the edges of trim, baseboards, and crown molding with painter’s tape when they’re completely dried instead of trying to cover the walls with tape to avoid splashes. Some painters also find it easier to cut in over the wide, flat walls than to cut in on the narrower (and often curved) trim.

Efficiency

1. Wrap tools between coats: If taking a break, wrap brushes and rollers in plastic wrap or aluminum foil to keep them from drying out.
2. Pour paint into a bucket: Use a paint bucket with a grid instead of dipping directly into the can. It’s cleaner and easier to control.
3. Work in sections: Break large walls into smaller sections to maintain focus and ensure an even coat.

Clean-up

1. Use warm, soapy water for latex paints: Clean brushes and rollers promptly to extend their lifespan.
2. Seal paint cans properly: Cover the opening with plastic wrap before resealing the lid to prevent drying.
3. Dispose of paint responsibly: Check local regulations for disposing of unused paint or donate it.

Advanced tips

1. Sand between coats: Lightly sanding between coats smoothens imperfections and provides a professional finish.
2. Use extenders for smooth finishes: Add paint extenders to slow drying and minimize brush strokes.
3. Use a paint shield: For clean lines along trim or baseboards, use a metal paint shield instead of tape.
4. Tint primer: To improve coverage and reduce the number of coats needed, add a small amount of your wall color to the primer.
5. Mix paint cans: If using multiple cans of the same color, mix them in a larger bucket to avoid slight color variations.

Problem-solving

1. Tackle drips quickly: Use a damp cloth to smooth out drips before they dry.
2. Fix uneven edges: Use a sanding sponge to smooth out areas where paint might have built up too much.
3. Manage textured walls: Use thicker rollers for textured surfaces to ensure proper coverage.

Long-term results

1. Label leftover paint: Note the room and color on the can for future touch-ups.
2. Allow proper drying time: Avoid rushing the process; each coat should dry thoroughly before applying the next.
3. Use non-yellowing topcoats: For trim or high-traffic areas, use non-yellowing polyurethane or enamel for durability and a pristine look.

DIY painters can incorporate these tips to achieve professional-quality results while saving time and effort.

Parting words

While the approach can vary slightly depending on the scope and complexity of the paint project, following these professional tips ensures you a fast, efficient, and perfect paint job.  Hiring a professional such as Custom Painting, Inc. that serves Bay area cities including Pleasant Hill, Lafayette, Moraga, Orinda, Walnut Creek, and Concord.

Do you need more painting tips? Custom Painting, Inc. will be glad to provide more painting tips and tricks and professional assistance when you need it most! Call us at 925-686-0903 or use our contact page to message us!