Understanding the Different Types of Textured Walls

Textured walls add depth and visual interest, hide imperfections, and enhance a space’s overall design. They improve a room’s appearance by creating unique focal points while concealing imperfections on the wall surface. 

While current trends usually focus on flat, blank walls and paint color to enliven a space, adding texture to walls can bring character to your living spaces in a way that paint cannot.  They can also be enhanced through faux painting as well.

If you want to add texture to your walls but may find it challenging, hire professional painters in the Pleasant Hill, CA area. They are skilled in applying various textures, such as stucco, Venetian plaster, and knockdown, to achieve specific looks and finishes tailored to different design preferences.

Why choose textured walls?

Choosing textured walls offers several benefits:

  • Aesthetic appeal: Textured walls add depth and character to spaces, creating a unique focal point that enhances the visual interest of a room or building. It can make even simple spaces look more sophisticated and dynamic.
  • Concealing imperfections: Textured finishes are excellent at hiding minor flaws, such as cracks, dents, or uneven surfaces, providing a smoother appearance without extensive repairs or prep work.
  • Versatility: With a wide variety of textures available, from subtle to bold patterns, textured walls can complement various architectural styles and design preferences, whether modern, rustic, or traditional.
  • Durability: Textured walls tend to be more resistant to wear and tear, making them a practical choice for high-traffic areas where durability is a priority, such as hallways and entryways.

Types of wall textures

White wall textured background in a Orinda, CA home

Wall textures come in a variety of styles, each offering unique aesthetics and practical benefits:

1. Popcorn texture

  • Description: A stippled, bumpy surface typically used on ceilings but also applicable on walls.
  • Uses: Common in mid-20th-century homes for hiding imperfections.
  • Pros and cons: It is easy to apply but hard to clean and remove, and it is considered outdated in modern design.

2. Orange peel texture

  • Description: A subtle, bumpy texture resembling an orange peel, created by spraying thinned drywall mud.
  • Uses: Popular in modern Lafayette, CA homes for walls and ceilings, providing a soft, less pronounced texture.
  • Pros and cons: Easy to maintain but requires professional equipment for uniform application.

3. Knockdown texture

  • Description: Created by spraying drywall compound and then smoothing raised areas, resulting in a flattened, spread-out texture.
  • Uses: Adds visual interest while maintaining a relatively smooth finish, used in various residential and commercial settings.
  • Pros and cons: Attractive and modern but requires skill for even application.

4. Sand swirl texture

  • Description: A pattern made by swirling a mixture of sand and paint or drywall compound on the wall.
  • Uses: Offers a traditional, artistic look, often seen in older homes in Moraga, CA.
  • Pros and cons: Unique and customizable but labor-intensive and time-consuming.

5. Slap brush texture

  • Description: It is achieved by slapping a brush loaded with drywall compound onto the wall, leaving a rough, textured surface.
  • Uses: Ideal for hiding imperfections and adding depth, often found in older homes in Concord, CA.
  • Pros and cons: It adds texture but is challenging to paint over due to its roughness.

6. Skip trowel texture

  • Description: A blend of smooth and textured areas created by troweling drywall compounds in random patterns.
  • Uses: Suitable for traditional and modern spaces, offering a sophisticated look.
  • Pros and cons: Elegant but requires significant skill to apply evenly.

7. Venetian plaster

  • Description: A high-end, polished plaster finish that mimics a marble’s appearance, applied in thin layers and polished to a shine.
  • Uses: Common in upscale homes and commercial spaces as an accent wall.
  • Pros and cons: Luxurious appearance but expensive and labor-intensive.

8. Smooth textured walls

  • Description: A minimalist texture is achieved by layering drywall compounds for a smooth surface.
  • Uses: Popular in contemporary interiors for a sleek, clean look.
  • Pros and cons: Visually appealing but more challenging to repair and maintain than textured surfaces.

Each texture offers distinct visual and tactile qualities, making them suitable for different design preferences and functional needs.

How to choose the right wall texture

Plasterer textured wall in Walnut Creek, CA

Choosing the right wall texture involves balancing aesthetics, functionality, and maintenance. Here are some key factors to consider:

1. Room purpose and traffic

  • High-traffic areas: Use textures like knockdown or orange peel to camouflage minor imperfections and wear. These are ideal for hallways, entryways, and kitchens, where scuffs and marks are more common.
  • Living spaces and bedrooms: Choose softer, more subtle textures like skip trowel or smooth finish. These provide a calming and refined appearance, suitable for relaxing spaces.
  • Bathrooms and kitchens: Choose textures that handle moisture well, such as smooth or semi-gloss finishes. These are easier to clean and resist mold and mildew.

2. Architectural style and aesthetics

  • Traditional or classic styles: Consider using Venetian plaster or stucco, which add depth and character and enhance the space’s elegance.
  • Modern or minimalist styles: Stick to smooth textures or lightly textured finishes like orange peel. These provide a clean, streamlined look.
  • Rustic or industrial styles: Textured plaster or concrete finishes can add to these styles’ raw, unfinished aesthetic.

3. Maintenance and durability

  • Easy to clean: Smooth textures and orange peel finishes are easier to wipe down and maintain, making them ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, and children’s rooms.
  • Dust and dirt traps: Textures like popcorn or slap brush can collect dust and are more challenging to clean. They may not be ideal for rooms where cleanliness is a priority.

4. Lighting considerations

  • Textures highlighted by light: Light, especially from windows or sconces, can accentuate textures. Choose subtle textures if the room has abundant natural light, as strong textures can cast shadows and create a busy look.
  • Artificial lighting: Consider how the wall texture will look under artificial light. Smooth textures generally offer a more even appearance, while rough textures can create dramatic effects.

5. Combining textures

  • Use different textures to create visual interest and differentiate spaces. For example, use a smooth texture on the main walls and a more textured finish on accent walls to create contrast and focus.

Considering these aspects allows you to select a wall texture that looks great and suits the space’s function and style.

The importance of professional application

Achieving consistency: Applying textures evenly and consistently is a skilled task. Professionals use specialized tools like trowels, rollers, and sprayers for specific textures (e.g., knockdown, orange peel, or Venetian plaster). Their expertise ensures a uniform appearance without visible seams or inconsistencies, which is crucial for an aesthetically pleasing finish.

Time and labor efficiency: Professional painters can complete textured wall projects efficiently due to their experience and teamwork. They precisely manage each step, from preparation to application, with precision, reducing project time while maintaining high-quality results. This efficiency minimizes disruptions and ensures timely project completion.

Surface preparation: Proper surface preparation is essential for texture application. Professionals repair imperfections, sand the surfaces, and apply primers to ensure the texture adheres properly and lasts. Skipping these steps can lead to uneven texture, peeling, or cracking, compromising the wall’s appearance and durability.

Custom design options: Professionals can create custom textures or combine different techniques to match a client’s unique design vision. Whether it’s replicating a specific finish or developing a one-of-a-kind look, their expertise allows for creative solutions tailored to individual style preferences, enhancing the space’s overall aesthetic.

Maintaining textured walls

Cleaning tips

For cleaning textured walls:

  • Light textures: Dust with a microfiber cloth or duster. For light stains, use a damp sponge with mild detergent.
  • Heavy textures: Remove dust with a vacuum with a brush attachment. Spot clean with a soft-bristle brush and a gentle cleaning solution.

Touch-ups and repairs

Repairing textured walls can be tricky, as matching the existing texture is challenging. Professional painters use specialized tools and techniques, such as texturing sprays or custom-mixed compounds, to ensure seamless repairs that blend with the original wall texture.

Repainting textured walls

When repainting, priming may be necessary to cover stains or dark colors. Use rollers with a thick nap to reach into the crevices, ensuring even coverage. Multiple coats might be needed for uniformity.

Parting words

The common wall texture types include popcorn, orange peel, knockdown, sand swirl, slap brush, skip trowel, Venetian plaster, and smooth textured walls. Textured walls are popular for adding depth, character, and visual interest to interior and exterior spaces. They also help mask surface flaws and add durability to the space.

Consulting with our team at Custom Painting, Inc. is highly recommended for expert advice on selecting and applying the best wall texture for your project. We can help you choose the ideal texture to complement your space and ensure a flawless application. Contact us today at 925-686-0903 or use our contact page to schedule a free consultation and estimate. Explore custom texture options to achieve your desired look!